{"id":10535,"date":"2025-12-01T17:38:29","date_gmt":"2025-12-01T17:38:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vidgop.co.il\/?page_id=10535"},"modified":"2025-12-25T10:50:07","modified_gmt":"2025-12-25T10:50:07","slug":"legend-of-the-mamaluks","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vidgop.co.il\/en\/books-2\/legend-of-the-mamaluks\/","title":{"rendered":"Legend of the Mamaluks"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"10535\" class=\"elementor elementor-10535\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee9ef8a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ee9ef8a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df5db0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-template\" data-id=\"df5db0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"template.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-template\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"container\" data-elementor-id=\"9442\" class=\"elementor elementor-9442\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96e0d60 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"96e0d60\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;position&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-724d3af elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"724d3af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vidgop.co.il\/en\/main-menu\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"71\" src=\"https:\/\/vidgop.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/home-111-en-dark.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11620\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d436c5f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d436c5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vidgop.co.il\/en\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"115\" src=\"https:\/\/vidgop.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/title_page_v-new-en-dark.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12019\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13910a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"13910a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vidgop.co.il\/en\/books-2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"89\" src=\"https:\/\/vidgop.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/books-btn1big_en_dark.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11619\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8ee3be e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e8ee3be\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5eb84c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5eb84c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6b2aa6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e6b2aa6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Legend of the Mamaluks<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.9rem;\">Translated by Leo Shtutin; Published in <strong>Istanbul \/\/ T\u00fcrkiye by Masticadores<\/strong>\u00a0and<strong>\u00a0miniMAG<\/strong><\/p>\nYusuf ibn Ayyub, a Kurd from Tikrit known by the infidels as Saladin, rose to prominence at the court of the Egyptian caliph, seized power, routed the Crusaders, captured Yerushalayim, and met his end, though not before establishing the Ayyubid dynasty; after the mysterious death of As-Salih, that bloody dynasty\u2019s last sultan, the rootless Aybak, first of the Mamaluks, compelled As-Salih\u2019s widow into matrimony, and thereupon became undisputed Ruler.\n\nFor almost three centuries, the rootless slaves that were the Mamaluks ruled over a vast empire. These slaves morphed into masters. They crushed the Crusaders, halted the Horde, and their Ottoman-serving descendants forced Bonaparte to retreat. Not one of them remembered their progenitors, their tribe, their tongue.\n\nThis story begins long ago, when the first of them, Aybak, was not yet born. Throughout the Great Steppe, across the Caucasus, in penurious chivalric Europe, in Nubia and Benin, they were purchased by the hundreds alongside horses stolen or seized in battle. Still unproficient in their own tongues, they had not the skill to stay mounted and understood nothing of what was happening. They were no more than five years of age. Slave traders would buy up children. Boys. Cumans, Nubians, Georgians, Cathayans, Slavs, Franks, Saxons, Danes. They were dispatched via endless caravan routes to the Egyptian desert. Hundreds of them did not survive the journey. They died in agony. Cold and heat, disease and hunger claimed their lives. The most resilient survived, their thirst for life carrying them through. A thousand of them gathered in Egypt. A thousand boys, speaking every conceivable tongue and failing to understand one another. The great caliph amassed an all-tribe, all-child army. Every few years, a fresh thousand would be brought to Egypt.\n\nHow sudden was the birth of this idea in his mind? No one knows. Perhaps his scribes had told him tales of distant ancient Sparta. But his vision was more grandiose than any Sparta.\n\nAssemble a thousand five-year-olds, and in a year\u2019s time they would forget their tongues. In two, their parents. In three, they would be horsemen. In five, masters of weaponry. In ten, warriors. In fifteen, the survivors among them would become commanders. And all the while they would remain outsiders. White ones, black ones, yellow ones.\n\nMoris Simashko, blessed be his memory, told us a legend about the Mamaluks. They grew up on the drill ground. Fighting was all they knew in childhood; they had weapons for playthings, and their native realm was scorching sunlight. There was nothing in the drill ground but sand that would clog fallen boys\u2019 mouths. And then the caliph ordered the planting of a tree. A tree that would haunt the Mamaluks\u2019 dreams for generations. They now had something to die for. It would be their one love amidst hatred and death, a lone tree on the drill ground.\n\nThey became commanders. They seized power. They established an unparalleled dynasty, one where the throne was passed down not to offspring but to former Mamaluk slaves. They morphed from warriors into monarchs, from paupers into masters of empire. Their greatness endured for three centuries and more. They were invincible<strong>. <\/strong>They dreamed of the tree.\n\nOne of these bloated rulers had the tree cut down. He had no use for it now. There were orchards full of trees at his disposal. The new generation of Mamaluks began dreaming different dreams. They dreamed of weaponry, the snorting of horses, the enemy\u2019s crimson blood. No longer did they dream of the tree.\n\nTo the north, the Ottomans were gaining in strength. They routed the Persians and Anatolia. Sultan Selim toppled the Mamaluks. Those who survived entered the service of the Turks. The Mamaluk empire, the empire of slave-kings, crumbled forever. The Mamaluks vanished. Vanished almost as abruptly as they entered the scene. The army of children sank into oblivion.\n\nWhat would have become of them if a well-fed fool hadn\u2019t cut down their tree?..\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c76ed38 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c76ed38\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-662c1e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-template\" data-id=\"662c1e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"template.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-template\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"container\" data-elementor-id=\"9446\" class=\"elementor elementor-9446\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-faa29eb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"faa29eb\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46ca16b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46ca16b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;position&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9087fe6 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9087fe6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #bababa;\">\u00a9 Jonathan Vidgop\u00a0 | Artist A. Gorenstein<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61b7faf elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpml-language-switcher\" data-id=\"61b7faf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpml-language-switcher.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpml-elementor-ls\">\n<div class=\"wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions wpml-ls wpml-ls-legacy-list-horizontal\">\n\t<ul role=\"menu\"><li class=\"wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-ru wpml-ls-first-item wpml-ls-last-item wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal\" role=\"none\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vidgop.co.il\/\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" role=\"menuitem\"  aria-label=\"Switch to \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\" title=\"Switch to \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\" >\n                                                        <img decoding=\"async\"\n            class=\"wpml-ls-flag\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/vidgop.co.il\/wp-content\/plugins\/sitepress-multilingual-cms\/res\/flags\/ru.svg\"\n            alt=\"\"\n            width=18\n            height=12\n    \/><span class=\"wpml-ls-native\" lang=\"ru\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7adb4cf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7adb4cf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;position&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec59156 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpml-language-switcher\" data-id=\"ec59156\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpml-language-switcher.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpml-elementor-ls\">\n<div class=\"wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions wpml-ls wpml-ls-legacy-list-horizontal\">\n\t<ul role=\"menu\"><li class=\"wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-ru wpml-ls-first-item wpml-ls-last-item wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal\" role=\"none\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vidgop.co.il\/\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" role=\"menuitem\"  aria-label=\"Switch to \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\" title=\"Switch to \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\" >\n                                                        <img decoding=\"async\"\n            class=\"wpml-ls-flag\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/vidgop.co.il\/wp-content\/plugins\/sitepress-multilingual-cms\/res\/flags\/ru.svg\"\n            alt=\"\"\n            width=18\n            height=12\n    \/><span class=\"wpml-ls-native\" lang=\"ru\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Legend of the Mamaluks Translated by Leo Shtutin; Published in Istanbul \/\/ T\u00fcrkiye by Masticadores\u00a0and\u00a0miniMAG Yusuf ibn Ayyub, a Kurd from Tikrit known by the infidels as Saladin, rose to prominence at the court of the Egyptian caliph, seized power, routed the Crusaders, captured Yerushalayim, and met his end, though not before establishing the Ayyubid [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":10056,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_canvas","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10535","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vidgop.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10535","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vidgop.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vidgop.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vidgop.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vidgop.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10535"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/vidgop.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10535\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12713,"href":"https:\/\/vidgop.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10535\/revisions\/12713"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vidgop.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10056"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vidgop.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}